ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK - 2016

MARC has assigned long-term and short term financial institution (FI) ratings of AAA and MARC-1 respectively to the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB). The ratings are on the Malaysian national scale. Concurrently, the rating agency has assigned a rating of AAA_IS on the proposed Sukuk Wakalah (Sukuk) issuance of up to RM400 million by Tadamun Services Berhad (Tadamun), a trust established by IsDB. IsDB will provide an undertaking to the trustee to acquire the Sukuk upon maturity, early redemption or in the event of a default by Tadamun. IsDB will also undertake to cover any shortfall in profit payment of the Sukuk. The outlook on the ratings is stable.

Established by the Organisation of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in 1975 and headquartered in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, IsDB is a multilateral development bank (MDB) with a membership of 57 countries, most of which are from the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) and Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) regions. IsDB undertakes financing and investment activities to support the economic development of member countries and Muslim communities across the world.

MARC’s ratings on IsDB primarily reflect the bank’s solid capital position and strong liquidity levels, which are underpinned by high shareholder support. The ratings also incorporate IsDB’s prudent financing policy that includes limits on geographical and sectoral exposures and the bank’s preferred creditor status. These strengths significantly mitigate the credit risk in the bank’s financing and investment portfolio.

IsDB’s capital adequacy levels provide significant coverage over any unexpected losses stemming from its financing and investment activities. As at end of 30 Dhul Hijjah 1436 Hijra (FY1436H), which corresponds to October 13, 2015, the bank’s total members’ equity of ID7.8 billion (Islamic dinar), comprising paid-in capital of ID4.9 billion and reserves of ID2.9 billion, accounted for 48.8% of total assets. As a proportion of total financing and investments, members’ equity amounted to 60.7%. The coverage ratios are comparatively higher than its peer MDBs such as the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). MARC notes IsDB’s capital position is further enhanced by the bank’s callable capital of ID40.5 billion as at end-FY1436H; the bank’s callable capital constitutes contractual support that can be called upon on member countries to cover the bank’s obligations.

MARC views positively the strong financial commitment of IsDB’s key shareholders, in particular Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and United Arab Emirates (with a combined stake of 46%), to support the bank. The rating agency draws comfort from the fact that among the member countries, 47.0% or ID19.1 billion of total callable capital is committed by member countries rated in the A and above category on a global rating scale.

In line with its financing policy, IsDB maintains a single country exposure limit of 15% on its financing and investments to address concentration risk; its three largest country exposures Turkey (8.78%), Morocco (8.74%) and Pakistan (8.43%) are well within the limit. In terms of sectoral distribution, the bank’s inclination is towards infrastructure-related activities, namely public utilities (40%) and transport & telecoms (26.8%).

The bank continues to have significant exposure to sovereigns with weak credit ratings, although this has declined from 80% in 1432H to about 70% of the bank’s financing and investments. The bank makes full provisions against installment payments overdue by six months. As at FY1436H, instalments overdue stood at 0.97% of total financing and investments. IsDB mitigates the credit risk by requiring explicit guarantees on all sovereign entities; financing for non-sovereigns is limited to strategic entities and projects in which the governments of member countries are major stakeholders and are guarantors of suppliers/off-takers. Given that IsDB has been granted preferred creditor status by its shareholders, the bank has priority claim over other creditors in the event of default.

MARC observes that IsDB has historically maintained a conservative leverage position, relying mainly on equity capital to fund its operations. However, in recent years the bank shifted to capital markets for funding through several sukuk issuances. This led to an increase in the bank’s gearing ratio from 79.1% in 1432H to 93.2% in 1436H; nonetheless, the bank’s gearing remains conservative, both by its own internal measures of 1.25 times members’ equity (paid-in capital plus reserves), as well as compared to its peer MDBs. IsDB is one the most liquid institutions among its peer MDBs, with liquid assets constituting 23.5% of total assets.

The stable rating outlook reflects MARC’s expectations that IsDB will maintain its strong capitalisation and liquidity profile, and that the bank’s member countries will continue to extend strong support.

Major Rating Factors

Strengths

• Solid capital base;
• Strong shareholder support; and
• High liquidity level.

Challenges/Risks

• Significant portfolio exposure to sovereigns with weak credit profiles.