Rating action           

MARC Ratings has assigned ratings of MARC-1/MARC-1_IS with a stable outlook to Cagamas Berhad’s Conventional and Islamic Commercial Papers (CCP/ICP) programmes with a combined aggregate limit of RM20 billion.

Cagamas’ status as the national mortgage corporation and its strategic role in the domestic financial system, underpinned by its sound capitalisation and healthy liquidity position, remain key ratings drivers. 

Cagamas’ purchases of loans and financing through its purchase-with-recourse (PWR) scheme increased to RM13.8 billion in 2021 (2020: RM7.0 billion). The increase was mainly due to purchases from financial institutions (FIs) with smaller deposit bases which sold loans and financing in order to comply with Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) mandated net stable funding ratio (NSFR) as well as to meet liquidity requirements resulting from the implementation of moratorium and relief measures. The higher PWR purchases made during the year led to an increase in net outstanding loans and financing portfolio to RM36.0 billion (end-2020: RM33.2 billion). In contrast, no purchases have been made under its purchase-without-recourse (PWOR) scheme since 2018. As of 1H2022, Cagamas purchased about RM4.5 billion worth of PWR assets, slightly below the RM5.0 billion purchased in the previous year’s corresponding period. 

For 2021, the company registered lower pre-tax profit of RM281.2 million (2020: RM301.4 million) on the back of maturing PWR assets and rundown of the PWOR portfolio. Cagamas’ profitability is largely driven by its loan purchases and pricing strategy, while still influenced by interest rate cycles and market liquidity. Over the same period, owing to a decrease in overhead expenses to RM52.2 million (2020: RM57.0 million), the company’s cost-to-income ratio improved to 15.9%. Going forward, we are of the view that Cagamas’ operating performance could remain pressured due to its dependence on new loans and financing purchases as well as the pace of loan rundowns. Significant new loans and financing purchased in 2021 should help support Cagamas’ operating performance in FY2022. In 1H2022, pre-tax profit was stable y-o-y at RM135.6 million (1H2021: RM137.8 million). 

Cagamas’ capitalisation remained strong, with its common equity tier 1 (CET1) and total capital ratios standing at 41.0% and 42.4% as at end-2021, ample to support future business growth. The capitalisation ratios were high due to the company’s low risk weight density, given its credit exposures to highly rated counterparties as well as minimal impairment losses. As at end-June 2022, CET1 and total capital ratios were higher at 41.6% and 42.9%. 

The company’s funding and liquidity profiles remained healthy, underpinned by the company’s strong access to the domestic capital market in view of its perceived quasi-government status and solid credit metrics. In 2021, Cagamas and its subsidiaries issued RM19.2 billion worth of debt securities to facilitate the RM13.8 billion worth of purchases with the balance used to refinance its short-term papers. Cagamas also observes prudent asset and liability management to ensure cash flow meets debt obligations, minimising refinancing risk.  

The stable outlook reflects MARC Ratings’ expectation that Cagamas will continue to maintain its strong credit and liquidity profiles as well as prudent risk management.

The rating will come under pressure if there is significant deterioration in Cagamas’ asset quality and capitalisation.